Since 1990, laparoscopic and more recently robotic surgery has become main stream as minimally invasive surgical alternatives for many urologic conditions including both benign and cancerous conditions. Less pain and scarring
Less blood loss, Fewer blood transfusions, Less risk of infections, Shorter hospital stay, Faster return to normal activities
Laparoscopic surgery allows a surgeon to perform complex procedures within the abdomen without having to placing his hands directly into the body cavity. This is achieved by using miniaturized instruments placed through portals, called trocars, inserted through keyhole size incisions made in the abdomen. The abdominal cavity is inflated with carbon dioxide gas to provide a working space for the surgeon to operate in.